IMPLEMENTATION OF FOOD ESTATE PROGRAMS WITH MUZARA'AH, MUKHABARAH AND MUSAQAH IN INDONESIA

Abstract

Economic cooperation in Islam, particularly shirkah in agriculture, has evolved to meet changing circumstances. This study investigates how the principles of muzara'ah, mukhabarah, and musaqah are applied in modern Indonesian agriculture. A literature review was carried out to examine the use of Sharia principles in agricultural cooperation, including using technologies such as crowdfunding. Implementing Sharia-based agricultural cooperation can improve finance access, production efficiency, and supply chain transparency. Food estate projects that follow these guidelines can improve food security and empower farmers. However, difficulties such as a lack of regulation and education must be overcome. Transformation of the notions of muzara'ah, mukhabarah, and musaqah.