A LITERATURE REVIEW ON SHARIA-COMPLIANT HUMANITARIAN AID MODELS: BRIDGING BUSINESS ETHICS AND CRISIS RELIEF IN ISLAMIC FINANCE

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive literature review on Sharia-compliant humanitarian aid models, focusing on the intersection of business ethics and crisis relief within Islamic finance. It examines existing frameworks and principles that guide Sharia-aligned humanitarian practices, highlighting ethical guidelines that underpin such aid efforts. By exploring the compatibility of Islamic finance and humanitarian objectives, this study identifies key models and strategies that align with both ethical and financial principles. Findings reveal that Sharia-based approaches offer unique mechanisms for sustainable and ethical crisis response, emphasizing transparency, fairness, and accountability. The review also uncovers significant challenges, including regulatory limitations and the need for standardized frameworks that support consistent implementation across regions. Furthermore, it suggests actionable recommendations for policy development that can enhance the efficiency and scope of Sharia-compliant humanitarian aid. This research contributes to the understanding of how Islamic finance principles can be applied to address global humanitarian challenges, providing pathways for future innovation in ethical crisis relief.