CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP AMONG HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI), ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY IN SULAWESI ISLAND
Keywords:
Human Development Index; Economic Growth; PovertyAbstract
This study investigates the causal relationships among the Human Development Index (HDI), economic growth, and poverty in Sulawesi Island. The aim is to test and analyze the causal interactions among HDI, Economic growth, and poverty across thus region. Using panel data from six provinces on Sulawesi Island From 2007-2023, the study applies the granger causality test. The findings reveal a one-way causal relationship from the Human Development Index to economic growth, a two-way causal relationship between economic growth and poverty on Sulawesi Island.